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\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064f \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0652 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 [Bolter 1991, p.125]. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062e\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0647 (\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 (\u0641\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 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\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0628 [Moulthrop 1991] \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 <em>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0642 <\/em><em>\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629<\/em>\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u0641\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u00ab\u064a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u00bb \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u062b\u0642 \u0645\u0646 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\u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0628\u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0629 <em>\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631<\/em>\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a 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\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0631\u064c \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a <em>\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631<\/em> \u00ab\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u063a\u0627\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u064a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639\u064f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 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\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645. \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 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\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627. \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062d\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u064a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0627 (\u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u063a\u0645\u0627) \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 <\/strong><strong>Jean Cl\u00e9ment<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0628\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u064f\u0646\u064a (\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 8)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Robert Coover, &#8220;Hyperfiction: novels for the Computer&#8221;, <em>The New York Times<\/em>, August 29, 1993.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&#8211; Jacques Anis et Jean-Louis Lebrave (sous la direction de), <em>Texte et ordinateur, les mutations du Lire-\u00c9crire<\/em>, Centre de Recherches linguistiques, Universit\u00e9 de Paris X Nanterre, 1991, 1993.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Alain Lambert, Conte 2, FIL 1988.<\/li>\n<li>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c Voyager Expanded Book<\/li>\n<li>Ambulance de Monica Moran; Uncle Buddy&#8217;s Phantom House de John McDaid<\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3>\u0645\u0640\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/h3>\n<p>ANIS Jacques et LEBRAVE Jean-Louis (sous la direction de), Texte et ordinateur, les mutations du Lire-\u00c9crire, Centre de Recherches linguistiques, Universit\u00e9 de Paris X Nanterre, 1991, 1993.<\/p>\n<p>ARISTOTE, Po\u00e9tique, Le Livre de poche, 1990.<\/p>\n<p>ARNOLD Mary-Kim, Lust, in &#8220;The Eastgate Quaterly Review of Hypertext&#8221;, Eastgate Systems, Inc., Cambridge MA, 1993.<\/p>\n<p>BARTHES Roland, Fragments d&#8217;un discours amoureux, Seuil, 1977.<\/p>\n<p>BARTHES Roland, S\/Z, Seuil, 1970.<\/p>\n<p>BAKHTINE Mikha\u00efl, La po\u00e9tique de Dosto\u00efevski, Seuil, Paris, 1970.<\/p>\n<p>BOLTER Jay David, Writing Space, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, New Jersey, 1991.<\/p>\n<p>CLEMENT Jean, &#8220;La machine \u00e0 raconter des histoires&#8221;, in Le Journal des Instituteurs, Nathan, 1991.<\/p>\n<p>JOYCE Michael, Afternoon, a Story, Eastgate Systems, Inc., Cambridge MA, 1987.<\/p>\n<p>MOULTHROP Stuart, &#8220;Reading From the Map: Metonymy and Metaphor in the Fiction of &#8220;Forking Paths&#8221;, in Paul Delany et George P. Landow (sous la direction de) Hypermedia and Literay Studies, MIT Press, 1992.<\/p>\n<p>MOULTHROP Stuart, Victory Garden, Eastgate Systems, Inc., Cambridge MA, 1992.<\/p>\n<p>RICARDOU Jean, Le nouveau roman, Seuil, 1973.<\/p>\n<p>ROUBAUD Jacques, La Boucle, Seuil, 1993.<\/p>\n<p>ROUBAUD Jacques, Signe d&#8217;appartenance, Gallimard, 1967.<\/p>\n<p>SAPORTA Marc, Composition no 1, Seuil, 1965.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u064f\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0633\u064e\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0648\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0650\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d\u064f \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064f \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":464,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-453","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-2","category-8"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/midouza.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/453","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/midouza.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/midouza.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/midouza.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/midouza.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=453"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/midouza.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/453\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/midouza.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/midouza.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=453"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/midouza.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=453"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/midouza.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=453"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}