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\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646) \u0647\u0648 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u00bb \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0648\u063a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646-\u0622\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631\u064f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629\u0650 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u0650 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u00ab\u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u00bb \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f. \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0631\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 VeriChip [33]<\/a>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Adsx Applied Digital Solutions\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064f\u0651 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u064a\u0647\u0645\u0651 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u064e \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627 – \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0627 \u2013 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644: \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627\u061f \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u061f<\/p>\n \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a (\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633<\/strong> X)<\/strong>).<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0628\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627:<\/strong><\/p>\n – Cerqui, Daniela, \u00ab Re-designing humankind. The rise of cyborgs: a desirable goal? \u00bb, en collaboration avec K. Warwick, in: Designing: From philosophy to ethics, From engineering to architecture, <\/em>Peter Kroes, Andrew Light, Steven Moore, and Pieter Vermaas (eds), Springer. A para\u00eetre en 2006.<\/p>\n – Freitas, Robert A., Nanomedicine, vol.<\/em> I<\/em>, Landes, Georgetown, Tex., 1999; Nanomedicine, vol. II<\/em>, Landes, Georgetown, Tex., 2003<\/p>\n – Kurzweil, Ray, The Age of Spirituals Machines<\/em>, MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass., 1989.<\/p>\n – Kurzweil, Ray, The Singularity is Near<\/em>, Viking Penguin, New York, 2005.<\/p>\n – Kurzweil, Ray; Grossman, Terry, Fantastic Voyage: Live Long Enough to Live Forever<\/em>, Rodale, New York 2004, A para\u00eetre fin mars 2006 chez Dunod sous le titre Serons-nous immortels?<\/p>\n – Roco, Mihail C.; Bainbridge, William Sims, Converging Technologies for Improving Human Performance<\/em>, National Science Foundation, 2002.<\/p>\n – Storrs Hall, J., Utility Fog: The Stuff that Dreams Are Made Of<\/em>, 1993.<\/p>\n – Vinge, Vernor, The Technological Singularity<\/em>, 1993.<\/p>\n \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n www.natasha.cc\/primo.htm<\/a><\/p>\n www.extropy.org<\/a><\/p>\n www.kurzweilai.net<\/a><\/p>\n www.fhi.ox.ac.uk\/<\/a><\/p>\n [1]<\/a> Entretien en 2004<\/p>\n [2]<\/a> \u0631\u0627\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0644 Ray Kurzweil: \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0643\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646). \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641 (OCR)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623 9 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u063a\u0648\u063a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627. (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645).<\/p>\n [3]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 1993 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a:<\/p>\n https:\/\/frc.ri.cmu.edu\/~hpm\/book98\/com.ch1\/vinge.singularity.html<\/a><\/p>\n \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n http:\/\/www.lesconfins.com\/SINGULARITE..pdf<\/a><\/p>\n (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645)<\/p>\n [4]<\/a> \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064c \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629\u064f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0644\u062a \u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f (\u0646\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0636\u0648\u0621) \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u064a\u064f\u062c\u0647\u0644\u064f\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 (\u0645).<\/p>\n [5]<\/a> Ray Kurzweil (2005) The Singularity is Near<\/em>, Viking Penguin, New York.<\/p>\n [6]<\/a> \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 (extropie): \u0646\u0642\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 (entropie) \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0622\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b\u064f \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0648\u062a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0635 \u00ab\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0625\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 3.0\u00bb \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627.(\u0645).<\/p>\n [7]<\/a> http:\/\/www.transhumanist.biz\/<\/a><\/p>\n [8]<\/a> http:\/\/www.natasha.cc\/primo.htm<\/a><\/p>\n [9]<\/a> : Nanobot \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a (\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u064a) \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 (\u0645)<\/p>\n [10]<\/a> \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0623. \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a (IMM) \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0644\u062a\u0648 \u00a0Palo Alto \u00a0\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Zyvex. (\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0633) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 2004. \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1996\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a nano-m\u00e9decine \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n [11]<\/a> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0640 respirocytes\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u0650\u0651\u0639\u064e \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0648\u0642 236 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n [12]<\/a> microbivores: \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645” \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n [13]<\/a> Vasculoid: \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u00bb. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n – Mich\u00e8le Robitaille, Culture du corps et technosciences: vers une \u00abmise \u00e0 niveau\u00bb technique de l\u2019humain? Analyse des repr\u00e9sentations du corps soutenues par le mouvement transhumaniste<\/em>, Th\u00e8se pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e \u00e0 la Facult\u00e9 des \u00e9tudes sup\u00e9rieures en vue de l\u2019obtention du grade de doctorat en sociologie, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, novembre 2008, p. 248. (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645)<\/p>\n [14]<\/a> Anhydrite: \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 (\u0645).<\/p>\n [15]<\/a> http:\/\/www.kurzweilai.net\/<\/a><\/p>\n [16]<\/a> Cyborg: \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u00ab\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0642\u0627 cybern\u00e9tique\u00bb \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u00ab\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u062d\u064a organisme\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u062d\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u0623\u0648 \u0622\u0644\u064a)\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 Manfred E. Clynes \u0648Nathan Kline\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0651\u064e\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u062a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631\u063a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0643 cyberpunk\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0630\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n – Ana\u00efs Guilet, Pour une litt\u00e9rature cyborg. L\u2019hybridation num\u00e9rique du texte litt\u00e9raire<\/em>, Th\u00e8se pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e en cotutelle comme exigence partielle du doctorat en \u00e9tudes litt\u00e9raires, Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al et universit\u00e9 de Poitier, novembre 2013. (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645)<\/p>\n [17]<\/a> \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d\u064f \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629\u064e \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n [18]<\/a> \u062c. \u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0644 J. Storrs \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a Institute for Molecular Manufacturing \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639\u00bb \u00abutility fog\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629: Utility Fog : The Stuff that Dreams Are Made Of, 1993\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639:<\/p>\n http:\/\/www.kurzweilai.net\/meme\/frame.html?main=\/articles\/art0220.html<\/a><\/p>\n [19]<\/a> \u0633\u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 Dunod \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u00ab\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u061f\u00bb. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n http:\/\/www.fantastic-<\/a> voyage.net\/).<\/a><\/p>\n (\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0631\u0627\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: \u0647\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u061f \u0623\u0648\u0645\u064a\u063a\u0627 3\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0633\u0627\u062e:<\/p>\n Par Ray Kurzweil et Terry Grossman, Serons-nous immortels? Om\u00e9ga 3, nano-technologies, clonage, 2004, 520 pages.<\/p>\n (\u0645))<\/p>\n [20]<\/a> http:\/\/www.kevinwarwick.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n (\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0643\u064a \u00ab\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u061f\u00bb:<\/p>\n Daniela Cerqui : “Allons-nous devenir autre chose qu\u2019humains ?\u201d<\/p>\n \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n http:\/\/www.internetactu.net\/2006\/10\/04\/cinum-2006-daniela-cerqui-allons-nous-devenir-autre-chose-quhumains\/(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645))<\/p>\n [21]<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u0637\u0627\u0643\u0627 (1997Andrew Niccol Gattaca) \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n [22]<\/a> NBIC: \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a: – Nanotechnologies (N) \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u060c \u0648Biotechnologies (B) \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648Sciences de l\u2019information (I) \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648Sciences cognitives (C) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629. (\u0645).<\/p>\n [23]<\/a> \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u064e\u0651\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648. \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 50 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635.<\/p>\n [24]<\/a> Heller, in Roco et Bainbridge 2002, p. 191<\/p>\n [25]<\/a> In <\/em>Roco et Bainbridge 2002, p. 68.<\/p>\n [26]<\/a> Neuromorphique : \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627. (\u0645).<\/p>\n [27]<\/a> Canton in <\/em>Roco et Bainbridge 2002, p. 78.<\/p>\n [28]<\/a> in Roco et Bainbridge 2002, p. 337.<\/p>\n [29]<\/a> Albus in <\/em>Roco et Bainbridge 2002, p. 291.<\/p>\n [30]<\/a> Wolbring et Golledge i<\/em>n Roco et Bainbridge 2002, p. 271<\/p>\n [31]<\/a> Nordmann A. (2004) Rapporteur du High-Level Expert Group Foresighting the New Technology Wave, Converging Technologies : Shaping the Future of European Societies<\/em>, version: pdf:<\/p>\n http:\/\/europa.eu.int\/comm\/research\/conferences\/2004\/ntw\/pdf\/final_report_en.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n Commission europ\u00e9enne, Bruxelles, 27 septembre 2004.<\/p>\n [32]<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u00a0\u00a0Automates intelligents:<\/p>\n http:\/\/www.automatesintelligents.com\/interviews\/index.html<\/a><\/p>\n \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u00a0The<\/em> Transhumanism<\/em> FAQ<\/em>.:<\/p>\n http:\/\/www.automatesintelligents.com\/biblionet\/2005\/oct\/transhumanisme.html<\/a><\/p>\n